PHP: Sort associative array in a specific order given by a second array

If you have to sort an associative array in a very specific order that cannot be described easily with a lambda, PHP’s sort functions do not help a lot.

In this example, a second array contains the keys in the required order. A nice and easy way to do the same thing with just a few lines of code:

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$source_array = array('elem1' => 1, 'elem2' => 2, 'elem3' => 3, 'elem4' => 4);
$sort_order = array('elem1', 'elem4', 'elem2', 'elem3');

The first array $source_array is supposed to be the array that should be sorted. The second array $sort_order specifies the required order by listing the elements as they should be arranged.

To sort the array, the internal functions array_fill_keys and array_merge are quite helpful:

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$sorted_array = array_fill_keys($sort_order, null);
$sorted_array = array_merge($sorted_array, $source_array);

The result is a sorted array with a ordering as specified in array $sort_order:

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Array ( [elem1] => 1 [elem4] => 4 [elem2] => 2 [elem3] => 3 )